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25th Knesset · outgoing

Civil Marriage Bill

Translated from Hebrew: הצעת חוק נישואים אזרחיים

TL;DRA proposal to create a system of civil marriage in Israel with registration and a spousal covenant independent of religion.

Translated from Hebrew

What does the bill do?

The bill establishes a legal framework for civil marriage in Israel, allowing any interested couple (aged 18 and over, at least one of whom is a resident of Israel) to marry through a spousal covenant registered in a partnership registry, regardless of religion or religious identity. The bill sets conditions for registration, procedures for dissolving marriages, legislation on property rights and maintenance, and repeals the Spousal Covenant for Persons Without Religious Affiliation Law of 2010. The partnership registrar will be appointed on behalf of the Ministry of Justice, and the Family Court will be the body authorized to handle related matters.

Rejected at preliminary readingFirst plenum vote: December 24, 2025

The votes on this bill

Rejected36 for · 47 against · 0 abstained · 37 did not vote
Source: the Knesset's vote record ↗

Coalition 67 seats

LikudFor 1 · Against 24 · Absent 7
ShasAgainst 6 · Absent 5
United Torah JudaismAgainst 4 · Absent 3
Otzma YehuditAgainst 4 · Absent 2
New Hope – The United RightAgainst 2 · Absent 2

Left the coalition 9 seats

NoamAbsent 1

Opposition 44 seats

Yesh AtidFor 21 · Absent 3
Yisrael BeytenuFor 5 · Absent 1
Ra'amAbsent 5
Hadash–Ta'alFor 1 · Absent 4
LaborFor 3 · Absent 1

Tap an MK for detailsChanged position between readingsOnly MKs who held a seat on the day of the vote are shown