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25th Knesset · outgoing

Basic Law: The Judiciary (Amendment – Leave for the State to Appeal a Person's Criminal Acquittal) Bill

Translated from Hebrew: הצעת חוק-יסוד: השפיטה (תיקון - רשות ערעור למדינה על זיכוי אדם בפלילים)

TL;DRThe proposal restricts the state's right to appeal acquittals in criminal proceedings, and makes such an appeal require leave from the court.

Translated from Hebrew

What does the bill do?

The proposal amends Basic Law: The Judiciary by adding a section restricting the right of the state (as the prosecuting party) to appeal a judgment acquitting a person in a criminal matter. Under the proposal, such an appeal will require leave from an appellate court, unlike the defendant, who will have a general right of appeal. The reasoning is based on the principle of "double jeopardy" (repeating a proceeding after it has ended), on the excess power of the state as prosecutor, and on similar arrangements in foreign laws.

Passed preliminary readingFirst plenum vote: December 24, 2025

The votes on this bill

Passed16 for · 0 against · 1 abstained · 103 did not vote
Source: the Knesset's vote record ↗

Coalition 67 seats

LikudFor 5 · Absent 27
ShasAbsent 11
Religious ZionismFor 1 · Absent 6

Left the coalition 9 seats

NoamAbsent 1

Opposition 44 seats

Yesh AtidFor 4 · Abstained 1 · Absent 19
Yisrael BeytenuFor 1 · Absent 5
Ra'amAbsent 5
LaborAbsent 4

Tap an MK for detailsChanged position between readingsOnly MKs who held a seat on the day of the vote are shown

Other bills with a similar name · 1Separate bills (usually different amendments to the same law) - not readings of this bill.