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25th Knesset · outgoing

Basic Law: The Judiciary (Amendment – Leave for the State to Appeal a Person's Criminal Acquittal) Bill

Translated from Hebrew: הצעת חוק-יסוד: השפיטה (תיקון - רשות ערעור למדינה על זיכוי אדם בפלילים)

TL;DRThe bill limits the state's right to appeal a person's acquittal in criminal proceedings, and will require leave of the court.

Translated from Hebrew

What does the bill do?

The bill amends Basic Law: The Judiciary to narrow the state's right to appeal judgments in which a defendant was acquitted. Under the bill, the state will not be able to appeal an acquittal except with leave of the appellate court, unlike the defendant, who will be able to appeal in any case as today. The bill justifies the restriction on legal grounds: the great power of the state as prosecutor, the severity of the consequences for the defendant, the principle of "double jeopardy," and similar application in laws abroad.

Passed preliminary readingFirst plenum vote: December 24, 2025
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionRead the full text (bill for preliminary reading) ↗

The votes on this bill

Passed19 for · 0 against · 0 abstained · 101 did not vote
Source: the Knesset's vote record ↗

Coalition 67 seats

LikudFor 5 · Absent 27
ShasAbsent 11
Religious ZionismFor 1 · Absent 6

Left the coalition 9 seats

NoamAbsent 1

Opposition 44 seats

Yesh AtidFor 7 · Absent 17
Yisrael BeytenuFor 1 · Absent 5
Ra'amAbsent 5
LaborAbsent 4

Tap an MK for detailsChanged position between readingsOnly MKs who held a seat on the day of the vote are shown

Other bills with a similar name · 1Separate bills (usually different amendments to the same law) - not readings of this bill.